Ford Sierra

General information: The Ford Sierra was a mid-size car produced by Ford Europe from 1982 to 1993. The Sierra was available in a range of body styles and was meant to replace the outdated Ford Cortina/Taunus. It became one of Ford’s most popular models of the 1980s and early 1990s, thanks to its modern design, variety of trims, and good driving qualities.

Generations and models:

1. First generation (1982–1987):

   • Debuting in September 1982, the Ford Sierra was, for its time, a revolutionary car with an aerodynamic design, a significant departure from the angular shapes of its predecessor, the Ford Cortina.
   • The model was offered as a hatchback (three- and five-door), an estate, and, in some versions, a saloon.
   • Engine options ranged from 1.3- to 2.8-liter gasoline units, plus a 2.3-liter diesel.
   • In 1985 a sporty version, the Sierra XR4i, was introduced, with a 2.8-liter V6 engine and a rear-window spoiler.

2. Second generation (1987–1993):

   • In 1987 the Sierra was updated with a facelift and a more conventional front-end look, making its appearance more conservative and appealing to a wider range of buyers.
   • New engines were introduced, including economical 1.6-liter and powerful 2.0-liter versions.
   • A four-wheel-drive version also appeared — the Sierra XR4x4.
   • The Sierra Cosworth, released in this generation, became one of the most famous and coveted variants, fitted with a turbocharged 2.0-liter engine producing up to 204 hp, making it one of the fastest cars of its time.
   • Body styles remained the same: hatchback, saloon, and estate, also offered in various trim and comfort levels.

Features:

• Aerodynamic design: One of the Ford Sierra’s key features was its aerodynamic design, which not only improved fuel economy but gave the car a modern, stylish look for its time.
• Range of versions: The Sierra was offered in various trims and with a wide range of engines, letting every buyer choose a version to their taste — from economical family variants to sporty, powerful modifications.
• Technology: The Sierra was one of the first mass-produced cars to feature independent rear suspension and front disc brakes, significantly improving handling and safety.

Key specifications:

1. Body: Available as hatchback, saloon, and estate.
2. Generations:
   • First generation: 1982-1987
   • Facelift: 1987-1993
3. Engines: Gasoline from 1.3 to 2.9 liters, 2.3-liter diesel.
4. Transmission: Manual or automatic, predominantly rear-wheel drive, some models with four-wheel drive.
5. Sporty versions:
   • Sierra RS Cosworth (from 1986)
   • Sierra RS500 (limited series)
6. Production: Built at factories in Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, and other countries.

The Ford Sierra was popular thanks to its combination of comfort, reliability, and affordable price. It remained in demand on the market until production ended in 1993, when it was replaced by the Ford Mondeo.